Sales Tax Filing: Why it is Complicated and Strategies for Your Business
Sales tax filing is a complex and confusing task for small businesses, particularly those operating in multiple jurisdictions. With varying rates and rules across states and jurisdictions effective sales tax management is just plain hard! In fact, sales tax represents one of the most burdensome taxes that most small businesses face after income taxes, and payroll taxes (National Small Business Association 2017b).
We are going to share an overview of why it is difficult, some of the many moving parts that make it so, and offer some overall strategies to help.
We are going to share an overview of why it is difficult, some of the many moving parts that make it so, and offer some overall strategies to help.
Understanding Sales Tax Basics
Sales tax is a tax assessed by a governing body on the sale of goods and services. The rules governing sales tax vary widely, making it essential for businesses to understand their obligations thoroughly. Probably the central confusing element is the concept of 'nexus', which refers to a business's connection to a state or locality that obligates it to collect and remit sales tax.
Nexus: Traditionally defined by physical presence, recent legal changes, like the South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. decision (overview of that case and its impact on businesses at the end of this article)*, have expanded nexus to include economic activity, complicating tax obligations for businesses selling across state lines.
Nexus: Traditionally defined by physical presence, recent legal changes, like the South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. decision (overview of that case and its impact on businesses at the end of this article)*, have expanded nexus to include economic activity, complicating tax obligations for businesses selling across state lines.